ON TO JERUSALEM

#121                                                                   ON TO JERUSALEM                                                                                          

Scripture Luke 9:51-62 NIV                                                                                                            Orig. October 12, 1985

Passage:  ⁵¹ As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem. ⁵² And he sent messengers on ahead, who went into a Samaritan village to get things ready for him; ⁵³ but the people there did not welcome him, because he was heading for Jerusalem. ⁵⁴ When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, “Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them^[a]?” ⁵⁵ But Jesus turned and rebuked them. ⁵⁶ Then he and his disciples went to another village.

⁵⁷ As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”

⁵⁸ Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”

⁵⁹ He said to another man, “Follow me.” But he replied, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”

⁶⁰ Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”

⁶¹ Still another said, “I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say goodbye to my family.”

⁶² Jesus replied, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.”

Purpose:  Continuing a series from Luke, declaring the way of discipleship

Keywords:          Bible Study         Discipleship

Timeline/Series:               Luke

Introduction

                As Luke opens the door for Jesus to begin His  journey to Jerusalem, he opens a whole new segment of the story  that he intends to tell.  Not only that, he begins accounting what is not otherwise told of the life of Jesus.

                Through Luke 9:50, Luke’s account is a parallel account with Matthew and Mark.  From here on to chapter 19 he will tell vignettes of the life of Jesus which are told only by Luke.  Perhaps as much as 90% of these ten chapters do not otherwise appear.

                This phase of Jesus’ life is called the Perean Ministry of Jesus.  Up to now, it has been the Galilean ministry.  Perea was across the Jordan River from Samaria.  Its name comes from the Greek word for “across,” peran.  It was the ancient name for what is now called Transjordan

                As Jesus started for Jerusalem, He determined to take the shortest route which would have been straight through Samaria.  He sent messengers on ahead to arrange lodging for them.  However, when the Samaritans with whom they talked discovered that they were Jews on their way to Jerusalem, they refused to accommodate Jesus and His disciples.  We have heard much of this bad blood between Jews and Samaritans.  Jesus intends a kindness, which they quietly  rebuff. 

                We talked of John recently and his change from “son of thunder”  to “disciple whom Jesus loved.”   We see evidence here of what he was originally.  He and James wanted to call down “fire” from heaven on these wretched Samaritans for daring such a discourtesy.

                This detour is not the way convention dictates but the way conscience demands.

I.             A Brief Look at Old Prejudice and New Anger.  V 53 “But they did not receive Him because His face was set for the journey to Jerusalem.”  We should not read into this any sentiment against Christ.  They probably knew little. They opposed these Jews expecting lodging.  All of us need to learn to be careful in what we shut out of our lives.

                Jesus used the opportunity to teach.  First note that the believers were as misguided as the unbelievers.  The Samaritans concluded that Jesus was a typical Jew.  The disciples concluded that Jesus shared their anger at such intemperance. Perhaps they were recalling II Kings 1:10-12, when Elijah called down fire from heaven to consume messengers of King Ahaziah. 

Jesus’ advice to them is to examine their spirit.  V55 “You do not know what manner of spirit you are of.”  This is not contained in the Greek.  Could it express their strongly negative approach to the Samaritans?  He rebuked their discipleship.  Lincoln said, “Do I not destroy my enemies when I make them my friends?”

II.            Here Jesus Begins a Segment of Teaching About the “Way.”  These are Three Tests of Discipleship.

 First is the test of consecration.  V57 Lord, I will follow you wherever you go.”  He has already addressed this in 9:23 “If anyone desires to come after Me, let  him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.”  The word “follow” is the verb form of “attendant.”  Now one spontaneously responds.  Wherever you go, I will go.  Have you ever  thought about your response to Jesus?  Jesus reminds him of the variables.  He has observed popularity. He has seen the crowds, hoopla.  What happens when the fun is gone? John 19:30, “When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, ‘It is finished,’ and he bowed his head and gave up the ghost.”

                Second is the test of obedience.  V 59 “Follow me.”  “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.”  We need to examine the picture that forms.  Is it of a man whose father is in a coffin, a man who wants to attend the funeral?  Look again! The oldest son had the responsibility of funeral arrangements.  He wanted to postpone Jesus’ invitation until a more convenient time.

                William Barclay tells of a brilliant young Arab who was offered a scholarship at Oxford/Cambridge, whose response was “I will take it after I have buried my father.” His father was forty, and in excellent health.  The heart of the question to all of us is “What are we doing that is more important than the Kingdom?”  Discipleship demands obedience.  Soldiers are called to make sacrifices.

                Third is the test of authenticity.  V62 “No one, having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the Kingdom of God.”  Following Jesus is for “keeps,” as someone says.  It calls for  sincerity of purpose.  But one must give up his family? No, but his priority must be the Kingdom.  The ancient Oriental “farewell” might last for weeks.  In Genesis 24:55, after Abraham’s servant identified Rebekah as God’s chosen for Isaac, her mother and brother asked for her to stay 10  days. But the servant said, “do not delay me, since the Lord has prospered my way.”  And Rebekah went with him.

                Too many people say “I will follow…

                …but…”

                …when…”

                …if…”

                Too many Southern Baptists say “You can’t be my friend unless…

                …you believe in inerrancy.”  The  inerrancy card is inflammatory.

                …you deny ordination of women.”

                …you went to an unconventional seminary.”

Conclusion

                Jesus advised His disciples to understand of  what spirit they were.  When the sermon is five minutes over; or the special message didn’t gel;  or someone you don’t care for shares your pew; or you are reminded of some little deed done, or big deed not done.  “What spirit are you of?”

                When the Scottish Presbyterians first came to Northern Ireland, their faith was unacceptable. Their ministers were considered dissenters and were not allowed.  These people  of faith chose to row the miles back to Scotland on each Lord’s Day to take Communion and to worship.  What spirit are we of?

THE COMPONENTS OF GROWTH

#115                                                      THE COMPONENTS OF GROWTH                                                                             

Scripture  Mark 4:1-20 NIV                                                                                                                            Orig. 12/11/83

                                                                                                                                                                                  Rewr. 8/19/86 

Passage:  Again Jesus began to teach by the lake. The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. ² He taught them many things by parables, and in his teaching said: ³ “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed. ⁴ As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. ⁵ Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. ⁶ But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. ⁷ Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. ⁸ Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.” ⁹ Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”¹⁰ When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. ¹¹ He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables ¹² so that, “‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’^[a]”

¹³ Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? ¹⁴ The farmer sows the word. ¹⁵ Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. ¹⁶ Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. ¹⁷ But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. ¹⁸ Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; ¹⁹ but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. ²⁰ Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

Purpose: Continuing a Prayer Meeting series form Mark, sharing with my people the need to commit oneself to the task of learning the Kingdom of God.

Introduction

                Helen Keller once responded to a student’s question about the difficulty of blindness by responding that it was worse to “have eyes and not be able to see.”  She merely wanted to shock the shortsighted into the realization that one must pursue for understanding, even of the Kingdom of God.  The hearer must not only be aware of the words spoken, he must heed them with the intent to understand and believe.

                There is a great host of people, to whom the gospel has been revealed, yet who choose not to believe.  Opportunity may be extended.  Obligation is clearly demanded. Open heartedness is the need of the hour.  But all too often, opinion is allowed to cloud the mind and close the door of faith.

                The issue addressed by Jesus in this parable is simply in determination of whether we hear Him or another.  Matthew 13:15 (context) “For this people’s heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should turn again, and I should heal them.”

                Isaiah 6:9-10 “⁹ He said, “Go and tell this people:

“‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’
¹⁰ Make the heart of this people calloused; make their ears dull and close their eyes.^[a]
Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears,  understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.”

Mark 4:24 “And He said unto them, ‘Take heed what ye hear.’”

Luke 8:18 “Take heed therefore how ye hear.”

I.             The First Component Is the Seed as the Hearing of Faith.  V4 “. . . as he sowed, some seed fell by the wayside . . . v5 other fell on the rocky ground . . . v7 and other fell among the thorns . . . and others fell into the good ground.”

                Recall the occasion of this teaching, somewhere in Galilee with a large crowd, curious, concerned, confused, contentious.  He was positioned to teach effectively (Mark 3:9). They saw also the fields, paths, sower, and birds.

                As the parable revolves around seed, we must briefly examine it.  No distinction is made in the quality of the seed.  Farmers go to great length to compare seed types and their yields, using computer records and magazine recommendations.  Here, the seed stands for “the word of the Kingdom.”  Luke 8:12 “The seed is the word of God.” Mark 4:14 “The sower soweth the word.”

                What we know is that in every instance the right seed is used.  I Peter 1:23 “Having been born again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the Word of God which lives and abides forever.”

II.            The Next Component Is the Soil: The Heart Seeking Fulfillment.  V4f “. . . wayside . . . stony ground . . . among thorns . . . good ground.”

                The wayside hearer has a hard, beaten, worn pathway.  There is good seed, but no soil.  Seeds  roll before the wind, and are scavenged by birds.  The seed does not even germinate.

                The stony ground hearer has good seed, but the soil is poor.  The seed did germinate, but no depth of earth existed to offer moisture.  Without roots it wilted under a hot sun.  This is the hearer who listens but does nothing with what he hears.

                The thorny ground hearer has good seed and good soil, but competition for soil moisture and  nourishment is acute.  For instance, at an athletic contest there are ability and desire; victory often belongs not to ability but to desire.  Player and coach communication are the key.  How preoccupied are we at Bible study or worship or witness opportunities?

                The good ground hearer has good seed and good soil. Growth begins quickly with singlemindedness.

III.           The Final Component Is that the Sower Is God.  V3 “Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow.”  Jesus, in Matthew 13:18, calls this the “Parable of the Sower.”  Note that there were  no distinctions in the quality of the seed, nor in the intent of the sower.  The singular difference is the soil.  The sower, however, is not incidental. We perceive that he stands in the place of God.  Little else is known. Mark says, “Listen! Behold!”

                Other scriptural references to sowing are:

                Ezekiel 28:25, “I gathered Israel from the people among whom they were scattered.”

                Amos 9:15, “I will plant them upon their land and they shall no more be pulled up.”

                Matthew 13:37, “He that soweth the good seed is the Son of Man.”

IV.          Lessons

                No farmer plants his seed minimally.  Farmer Buddy Fairchild replanted with 80% growth.  God will not do less than we.  II Corinthians 9:6 “He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he that sows bountifully will reap also bountifully.”

                The responsibility for receptivity is our own.  Keep the components clear, encourage children, influence others.  The end result is judgment on what we do with what we have.  I Corinthians 2:14, “The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him.”  Galatians 6:8, “He that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.”

Conclusion

                I remind you that  the land we eagerly wait to plow and to plant in the spring owes us no bountiful crop; it owes us  only the right to get out of it what we can and will.  The schools of the parish owe  no student an education; but he is owed the right to pursue the fullest of which he is capable.  God’s creative genius does not owe the nations peace; He owes us the right to pursue peace and to show that we are worthy of it.

SALUTING THE LIBERATED WOMAN

#108                                                   SALUTING THE LIBERATED WOMAN                                                                          

Scripture Luke 1:46-55; 2:4-7, 33-35, 40 NIV                                                                                             Orig. 5/10/64

                                                                                                                                                                       Rewr. 5-9-86 (5/77) 

Passage: Luke 1 

⁴⁶ And Mary said: “My soul glorifies the Lord
⁴⁷     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
⁴⁸ for he has been mindful
    of the humble state of his servant.
From now on all generations will call me blessed,
⁴⁹     for the Mighty One has done great things for me—
    holy is his name.
⁵⁰ His mercy extends to those who fear him,
    from generation to generation.
⁵¹ He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;
    he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.
⁵² He has brought down rulers from their thrones
    but has lifted up the humble.
⁵³ He has filled the hungry with good things
    but has sent the rich away empty.
⁵⁴ He has helped his servant Israel,
    remembering to be merciful
⁵⁵ to Abraham and his descendants forever,
    just as he promised our ancestors.”

Luke 2

⁴ So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. ⁵ He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. ⁶ While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, ⁷ and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.

³³ The child’s father and mother marveled at what was said about him. ³⁴ Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother: “This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, ³⁵ so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too.”

⁴⁰ And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was on him.

Purpose:  On the occasion of Mother’s Day, to share with my people a particular understanding of the meaning of Women’s Liberation

Keywords:          Dedication          Duty      Liberation            Marriage              Motherhood                      Special Day

Introduction

                Before allowing Mary to testify to us of a truly liberated woman, may I call your attention to her Old Testament counterpart, named Esther.  History paints a rather dim picture of woman’s place during her day.  There were no feminine aspirations to equality, and the men were intent on keeping it that way. Esther and others like her lived in the crucible of inequality.

                Just before Esther makes her timely appearance, the beautiful Vashti was queen.  But now she has been deposed.  She embarrassed her husband and benefactor, the powerful King Ahasuerus, of Media/Persia and “125 other provinces from India to Ethiopia.”  Vashti had been summoned to come and parade her beauty before the lustful eyes of the lesser princes of the realm.  She refused.  Now there is liberation.  However, the menfolks decided that unless the king acted swiftly, this kind of uppitiness was sure to catch on with their wives.  We are not told that she was punished, only that she was deposed, stripped of her royal estate.  My knowledge of the period is limited, but Vashti would have been better off dead.

                Herein steps Esther.  That’s like following Nixon in the White House, or Edwards in the State House.  Esther, did you learn anything?  Esther, did you learn anything?  Do you know to come when you are called? Otherwise, enjoy yourself in the lap of luxury.

                Esther had an older kinsman who saw her in this new role as a standard bearer for Hebrew liberation.  Perhaps a dark-skinned Joan of Arc.  She just wanted her skin left intact.  Don’t forget that it was Mordecai, the kinsman, who was at fault in this mess.  The Jews were in the hotbox they were in because Mordecai would not bow before and reverence one of the king’s princes.  So, Mordecai challenges Esther, “Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”  It is to the truly liberated women who have functioned with queenly honor in a man’s world that this salute is addressed.

I.             The Liberated Woman’s Devotion of Faith.  Luke 1:46 “And Mary said, ‘My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour.”  It is the devotion to achieve what she can, while she can, where she can, to the glory of God.  You have the privilege of living in the world’s finest hour for women’s rights.  Don’t forget the achievements of your sisters: Sarah, Deborah, Ruth, Esther, Mary, Joan of Arc, Florence Nightingale.  Do those at the forefront today deserve the credit? It was an idea whose time had come.  Many think equality discounts God because He is male.

                The New Orleans Times Picayune printed an article written by a nun about God the Mother.  Did she believe it, or was it cleverness?  We have some right to get away from terms of God’s sexuality.  God the Father still says something that God the Person never will.  He is wholly Other.

                So, we are making peace with old and often outmoded concepts.  There are men who want to keep their women subservient.

Genesis 2:18, King James Version: “I will make him an helpmeet for him.”

Me: “I will make him his counterpart to complement and complete him.”

Society is not dependent on “family as we have known it,” but on family.  In the dimension of faith, if woman chooses equality, she loses uniqueness. 

Statistics show greater equality, also, lung cancer, sclerosis, heart disease. Statistic: Less than 100 of 1000 women between 15-44 are married; babies are having babies; abortion on demand; etc.

Women’s truest liberator and liberation is in the dimension of faith.  Some go for headlines: “Six Woman Basketball Illegal,” “All Boys’ Choir Falls Victim to Women’s Lib.”  But the real discovery is that of Faith: “My soul magnifies the Lord, My spirit rejoices in God my Saviour.”  Therein she becomes the enabler—the Christian mother.

II.            The Liberated Woman’s Detachment for Her Husband.  Luke 2:4, “And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, . . . unto Bethlehem, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child.”  The consensus of concern remains that the husband be the provider of sustenance.  It becomes more difficult for one income to suffice.  In either case, the wife becomes the principal enabler.  She is more often the one called upon to make sacrifices to complement her life to that of her husband.  The Biblical record sustains this.

                But the place of authority figure is not the intent.  The first compulsion of God on female or male is faith.  I like what a sainted seminary professor used to say, “The wife submits, not because she has found her master, but because her heart has found its rest.”

III.           The Liberated Woman’s Duty in Motherhood.  Luke 2:7, “She brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling clothes and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.”  She was called upon, as mothers often are, to make fullest use of circumstances.  A cattle stall became a castle under a loving mother’s hand. 

She was called upon, as mothers often are, to begin as early as possible to complement and supplement spiritual instruction. Knowing what they are learning that is potentially harmful is half the battle.  Tipper Gore fought for moral responsibility in popular music. 

She was called upon, as mothers often are, to pray unendingly for God’s sustenance, encouraging them outside the nest while knowing the dangers and counteracting.  Ecclesiastes 11:9, “Rejoice, . . . in your youth and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth; walk in the ways of your heart, and in the sight of your eyes; but know that from all these, God will bring you into judgment.”  But, you see, this is a happy eventuality when the child has learned that the judgment of God is to be trusted.

She was called upon, as mothers often are, to challenge to seek and follow God’s will as He reveals it.  Liberation for its own right is a basket of summer fruit, rotten and contaminated.  One can make peace with God’s will.

Driving from Alexandria to Baton Rouge, I met a young man on his way west about twenty miles out of Baton Rouge.  He was a rover.  Across his chest was a guitar.  On his back he carried his backpack, complete with a map of his itinerary.  All of this while he pedaled a monocycle.  He claimed liberation.  Some might claim that he was being victimized by this roving spirit.

Conclusion

                Devotion to Christ!  Detachment for husband and family!  Duty!  These are the clarion calls of true liberation.  Someone has said, “When a woman is possessed by Jesus Christ, something more significant happens to her than could ever happen to a man.”

                Khalil Gibran, in his book, “Jesus, the Son of Man,” includes what he interprets to be the feeling that Mary Magdalene had for Jesus.  “Then Jesus looked at her and said, ‘You have many lovers, yet I alone love you.  Other men love themselves in your nearness, I love you in yourself.  Other men see beauty in you that shall fade away sooner than their own years. I see a beauty in you that shall not fade away, and in the autumn of your days that beauty shall not be afraid to gaze at itself in the mirror, and it shall not be offended.’”

HELPING THE HOME TO HAPPINESS

#105                                                   HELPING THE HOME TO HAPPINESS                                                                          

Scripture                                                                                                                                                      Orig. 5/2/65 (5/77)

Genesis 2:18-24 NIV                                                                                                                                          Rewr. 6/18/87

I Corinthians 7:3-5 NIV                                                                                                                                                                  

Passage:  Genesis 2:18-24 ¹⁸ The Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.” ¹⁹ Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds in the sky. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name. ²⁰ So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals. But for Adam^[a] no suitable helper was found. ²¹ So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribs^[b] and then closed up the place with flesh. ²² Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib^[c] he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.

²³ The man said, “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for she was taken out of man.” ²⁴ That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh.

I Corinthians 7:3-5 ³ The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. ⁴ The wife does not have authority over her own body but yields it to her husband. In the same way, the husband does not have authority over his own body but yields it to his wife. ⁵ Do not deprive each other except perhaps by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

Purpose:  On the occasion of Father’s Day, urge my people to achieve a renewed understanding of the home as a unique spiritual blessing.

Keywords:          Family                   Marriage              Heritage               Home

Introduction

                We occasionally see stickers on cars identifying those within as participants in some marriage-meaning seminar.  One of these stickers states, “We believe in marriage.”  If one believes in God, and believes that He has spoken in His Word, then marriage is the fundamental human relationship.

                What we read in Genesis 2 as the historic position of scripture, is found virtually unchanged when we read Paul’s interpretation found in I Corinthians 7.  Clearly, Jesus saw it this way, and declared his teaching openly.

                According to many social scientists, marriage is at a low point of esteem.  50% of all marriages end in divorce.  The average span of a marriage is six to nine years, giving vent to what is called the “seven-year itch.”  That’s another name for boredom based on acquired responsibility.

                Don’t lose sight of the fact that in our 20^th Century, sex has become a “sales” technique.  Thus enter our salesperson counselors who advise solutions: “gracious living replaces the life of grace.”  Instead of dealing with the problem, such counselors insist on a change of appearance, or wardrobe.  The psychiatrist seeks the total dismantling of “guilt” insisting, “If it feels good, do it,” which in many cases is what we want to hear anyway.

                The mandate upon the Christian in regard to marriage, is that God is the instigator of marriage, the molder of relationship, the magnifier of trust.

                It is important that those who have weathered the winds of withdrawal, know Who has been their succor.  As well, those who are facing uncertain days of threatened dissolution, need to know that their marriage is worth saving, and to know Him, only, who can.  And, finally, those who look ahead to such a social dilemma, might know that God still honors His Word, for those who are willing to live by it, and for those who do not.

I.             Marriage is Founded upon a Unique Spiritual Heritage.  Genesis 2:24 “. . . he shall leave his father and mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh.” I Corinthians 7:3 “The husband shall give to the wife what is her due as his wife; and so also the wife to the husband.”

                Such marriage is of divine origin.  Living Bible: God took the rib and made the woman, brought her to the man, who responded, “This is it!”  Grace is always getting more than we either expect or deserve.  One is impelled to see intended, physical consummation.  Some say it is the “result of sin.”  Others, that God allows it as an impediment.

                Scripture points to a higher goal of intent.  It was to be creative, intimate, relational—ever so much more than carnal expression.  It is the ultimate proclamation of selflessness.  The Greek has three words expressing love: carnal, familial, selfless.  Proverbs 18:22 “Whoso finds a wife, finds a good thing.” Hebrews 13:4 “Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled.”

                Such physical consummation becomes spiritual between two people on harmonious spiritual terms. It is the belief that its beginning, and tenure, are of God, and it is the contentment that the relationship is its own ultimate goal.

                I remember a story (Readers Digest, March 1977), “There Came a Cry of Joy” about an ornithologist and a sparrow hawk.  He trapped it, but instead of penning it at the end of the day, felt impressed to release it.  He opened his hands, and watched as the hawk soared upward.  From far overhead he heard the cry of another bird.  “I was young then, and had seen little of the world, but when I heard that cry, my heart turned over.  It was not the cry of the hawk I had released.  I was now seeing farther up . . . where she had been soaring . . . for untold hours. And from far up, ringing from peak to peak of the summit over us, came a cry of such unutterable and ecstatic joy that it sounds down across the years and tingles among the cups on a quiet breakfast table.”

                To this divine origin is added parenthood. It is lagniappe, not biological, but spiritual, emotional.  Note: Parents, your children are being brainwashed with ideas relating to sex that are promiscuous, unrealistic.  Let them see in your marriage the bases for the divine image.  Youth, when you buy the contemporary garbage of promiscuity as a worthwhile goal, you reduce the chances that you will ever be able to experience what God wills for you.

II.            Uniquely Spiritual, Marriage is also Uniquely Human.  Genesis 2:18 “And the Lord God said, It is not good that man should be alone; I will make an helpmeet for him.”  I Corinthians 7:4 “The wife no longer has full rights over her body, but shares them with her husband.  So also, the husband with the wife.”

                The Christian home is a respite of equals.  Matthew 19:6 “They are no longer two, but one flesh.”  These equals work together to define roles.  Indeed, the husband is to be head of wife and home.  Ron used “obey” for the wife, but merited it not written into the companion vow.

                The vulnerable marriages, Christian as well, are those that become power struggles.  Speaking tongue-in-cheek, the husband settles big issues and the wife the little ones: The wife decides where to live, school for children, vacation plans, etc.  The husband decides when to reestablish trade relations with China; whether or not to support the Contras; if PTL really should have sold the doghouse.

                Both must take serious interest in avoiding what brings grief to the other. Watchwords are communication, compromise, commitment.

                A relationship of equals is based on spiritual values.  It is this that is most easily mismanaged.  It is not a question of how much or how deeply we love.  Love is measured in terms of quality.  We must be able to gauge where we ourselves are spiritually, and to find another in spiritual harmony.  The last statistics seen call attention to a much higher level of marital success for those marrying above college age, perhaps twice as high.  It is not the college degree as much as age maturity.  Youth are clearly vulnerable.  All must remember that nothing physical or material will last. 

                Love sonnet: Thomas Moore, 18^th Century Irish poet, was married to beautiful Bessie Dykes, an actress.  In 1811, while away, he found out from a friend that she had been stricken with a skin disease, leaving her disfigured.  She dreaded his return. This poem preceded him:

“Believe me if all those endearing young charms, Which I gaze on so fondly today,

Were to change by tomorrow, and melt in my arms, Like fairy-gifts fading way,

Thou would still be adored, as this moment thou art, Let thy loveliness fade as it will.

And around the dear ruin each wish of my heart Would incline itself verdantly still.

It is not while beauty and youth are thine own, And thy cheeks unprofaned by a tear,

That the fervour and faith of a soul may be known, To which time will but make thee more dear!

No, the heart that has truly loved never forgets, But as truly loves on to the close;

As the sunflower turns on her god, when he sets, The same look which she turned when he rose.”

                Others are as well vulnerable.  Among them are those who have lost mates of special harmony.  Marriage is not an end in itself.  The key is always, “What God has joined together.”  The solution is to allow the Spirit to lead.

                The worst mistake in my life…. (***the remainder of this paragraph has been lost***).

                What about the divorced?  There are times when divorce or annulment are the only alternatives.  That person has the right to marital happiness.  The Christian must not ever take the easy way.

                I came to know Wes Jackson in New Orleans. His wife had died, and he was dating a church lady.  A friend, whose wife had walked out on his ministerial career, sympathized with him over the loss of his wife.  “As strange as it may seem to you, I envy you.  Not because your wife died, but because death is so final, while divorce is not.  I know she’s out there somewhere, and I still care for her.”

III.           For the Home to be Uniquely Christian, there Needs to be Grace to Accept Differences in Others’ Lives.  The church performs in the role of extended family.  Christ is the husband, the Church is the bride, and we are participants together in family.

                Units within that family structure are going to differ.  Marriage is the norm: the operating criteria for most of us.  Single people are just as important to God.  Marriage at any cost is not the answer.  Making the most out of marriage is the answer for all married people.  The church must stand ready to open its heart as well to those outside of traditional family, offering companionship, and a full sense of belonging.

Conclusion

                Let me close, however, with a piece called “Practical Rules for a Happy Marriage.” “Never both be angry at the same time.  Never talk at one another, either alone or in company.  Never speak loudly to one another, unless the house is on fire.  Let each one strive to yield most often to the wishes of the other.  Let self-denial be the daily aim and practice of each.  Never taunt with a past mistake.  Neglect the whole world rather than one another.  Never part for a day without loving words to remember.  Never make a mean remark at the expense of the other.  Never meet without a loving welcome.  Never let the sun go down on any anger or grievance.  Never forget the happy hours of early love.  Never forget that marriage is ordained of God and that His blessings alone can make it what it ought to be.  And you will be happy ever after.”

                C.S. Lewis wrote in The Four Loves: “If you want to make sure of keeping it intact, you must give your heart to no one. . . avoid all entanglements.  Lock it up safe in the coffin of your selfishness.  But in that casket—safe, dark, motionless, airless—it will change.  It will not be broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable. . . .  The only place outside Heaven where you can be perfectly safe from all the dangers and perturbations of love is Hell.”

CROWDS ABOUT THE CROSS

#096                                                          CROWDS ABOUT THE CROSS                                                                                 

Scripture  Luke 23:26-43 NIV                                                                                                                              Orig. 5-6-62

                                                                                                                                                                       Rewr. (8-76)  3-5-89 

Passage:  ²⁶ As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. ²⁷ A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for him. ²⁸ Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children. ²⁹ For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ ³⁰ Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!”’^{[a] 31} For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?” ³² Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed. ³³ When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. ³⁴ Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”^[b] And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.  ³⁵ The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”

³⁶ The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar ³⁷ and said, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.”  ³⁸ There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews. ³⁹ One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”  ⁴⁰ But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? ⁴¹ We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”  ⁴² Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.^[c]”  ⁴³ Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

Purpose:  Approaching Easter, to speak to my people of variant attitudes about Jesus’ death, and the determination that He died in our place.

Keywords:          Christ as Saviour                               Faith                      Special Day, Easter          Crucifixion           Man/Sin

Timeline/Series: Prior to Easter 

Introduction

                It is not necessary for us to travel very far to encounter crowds.  They are everywhere we go, and their reasons for being where they are, are as numerous as the people themselves.

                We find these crowds at our malls, our cotillions of commerce.  They are there to shop, some even to spend money.  But many others are there for the purpose of seeing and being seen.

                Again, we may find the crowds at ball games, at religious conventions, at historic sites, at school convocations, at pageants and festivals, or speeding down the already unsafe highways.

                They gather in the mountains, at the beach, at parades commemorating such themes as Mardi Gras, freedom, homecoming, etc.  You see them riding horses, wearing clown costumes, playing band instruments. Some would not be anywhere else in all the world.  Others would rather be anywhere than where they are.

                The paper told of a gathering crowd.  A distraught woman was threatening to take her own life.  The curious came out of the woodwork.  With hoots and jeers some of them urged her on.  Some there surely cared, but they were intimidated by those who did not.  The police arrived, but even they had difficulty from the vented anger of the crowd becoming a mob that wanted to see some blood-letting.  In their attempt to break through to the poor woman she had become so disturbed by these savage tactics that she drove the knife several times into her own body.  Crowds, how easy to deplore what they become once we are free of their dastardly influence.  How would you have acted at the cross?

I.             On the Faces of That Crowd I See Contempt.  V35 “And the rulers also with them derided Him saying, He saved others; Let Him save Himself, if He be the Christ, the chosen of God.”  The Greek word for ‘passion’ is ‘pathos.’  We have a number of words that are derivatives: Sympathy—to feel for; Empathy—to feel with; Apathy—a lack of feeling; Antipathy—spite, feeling against.

                This last is what we find among Jesus’ enemies here at the cross.  What, exactly, were they feeling?  They were not bored with Jesus.  They weren’t looking for a more dynamic Messiah.  They hated, with passion, all that Jesus stood for.

                Matthew and Mark incriminate chief priests and scribes with “rulers” here mentioned.  Theirs is a contempt for the unproven.  His teaching was in conflict with theirs.  The scribe was patting himself on the back:  “The people need the law, I can give it to them.”  The rulers were concluding that the people were not smart enough to interpret their religion.  They could.

                Does it surprise us to learn that there are still those disposed to contempt for Jesus?  Some modernist religious leaders say that Jesus really didn’t have to die.  They discount Paul’s “Unto us which are saved, it is the power of God,” I Corinthians 1:18.  They ignore John’s terse “Whosoever denieth the son, the same hath not the Father,” I John 2:23.

                There are others who simply hate that for which Jesus stands.  I shared recently the testimony of a rock musician who played Jesus in Jesus Christ, Superstar.  Jeff Fenholt said the “Cast were atheists who were trying to mock Jesus.”  The recent uproar over The Last Temptation of Christ is also evidence. 

                I challenge you to send for the AFA Journal.  Read some of the dialogue being perpetrated on a naïve public.  I read Don Wildmon’s editorial (4-88) proudly accepting contempt and scorn of the ACLU and Playboy for having led the fight against smut.

II.            On Faces in That Crowd I Also See Consent.  V35 “And the people stood beholding.”  V36 “And the soldiers also mocked Him.” 

                Those looking on so candidly were agreeing to this carnage.  Those “beholding” are observing with interest, and their interest is not faith in Christ.  The word “mocked” spoken of the soldiers means ‘sport,’ ‘jest,’ ‘childlike.’  It seems as if there were ambulance chasers then also.  (“Let’s go see how long it takes the crucified to die.”)

                The passion expressed here is apathy.  The contemptuous deserve none of our pity.  These even less.  The soldiers go so far as to gamble over the garment of Jesus as a trivia item to talk about later. 

                I have seen the cards come out at one-sided ballgames.  The 1989 Nevada crusade team had to be challenged not to play slots; we may look back to Las Vegas in June.

                Yes, we can turn up a reason for consent.  Valid questions were being raised by people all over Judea.  Some of those questions were raised by people after hearing Jesus.  Others just didn’t like those kinds of questions.  So, this way they can get Jesus out of the way, and can even say, “Tsk! Tsk! What a shame.”

                Our church roles have many “consenters” on them.  If you didn’t listen carefully, you may have thought I said “sinners.”

III.           Yet Other Faces Stand Out in That Crowd, and On Them I See Confusion. V 40 “Dost not thou fear God seeing thou art in the same condemnation?”  There may have been, and credit must be given to, those “beholding” who were concerned about what all this meant.  Some had heard prophecies of Messiah.  A few might have understood that He was to suffer, die. 

                They had heard Jesus’ reference to himself as “Son of Man.”  Outside of Revelation, the title occurs more than 80 times, all but one in the gospels, and all but one of these used by Jesus Himself.  The exception (John 12:34) is interesting; it is the crowd in confusion asking, “We have heard from the law that Christ remains forever.  How can you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is the Son of Man?”  The passage, Acts 7:56, is the other exception: Stephen, nearing the end of his life, cried out “Look, I see . . . the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

IV.          But There Were Believers in the Crowd for on Some Faces I See Compassion Concern, Concession.  V26 “Upon . . . Simon, a Cyrenian, . . . they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.”  V27 “And there followed Him a great company of people, . . . which also bewailed and lamented Him.”

                They’re the ones who perceived in Jesus the answer to long-standing questions.  “Where is God?”  “Why was I born?”  “What happens when I die?”

                Believers were there who saw the world potentially as a better place, not yet ready for His departure, not believing that the tide had turned.  Peter (Matthew 16:22) “began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: This shall not be unto thee.”

                Perhaps there were those who had measured the required commitment needed by those who remain.  Down the ages the crucifixion must be repeated over and over again.   What face do you reveal to the Christ who dies there? The face of contempt? That of Consent? One of Confusion? Or the face He wishes to see, of compassion, concern, concession?

Conclusion

                We are part of the crowd.  We can’t change that.  But we do control the kind of face He sees.  In the angry crowd every trusting face He sees causes the nails to be less painful, the crown of thorns less burdensome, the hour of death less agonizing.  Look up!  Look up to Jesus!

BEHOLDERS OF CHRIST

#093                                                               BEHOLDERS OF CHRIST                                                                                      

Scripture  Mark 16:12-13 NIV                                                                                                                          Orig. 3-29-64

                                                                                                                                                                       Rewr. 1-78, 10-2-87 

Passage:  ¹² Afterward Jesus appeared in a different form to two of them while they were walking in the country. ¹³ These returned and reported it to the rest; but they did not believe them either.

Purpose:   To provide occasion for my people to examine their own lives as beholders of Christ

Keywords:          Christ the Lord                   Hope                     Renewal              Resurrection

Introduction

                All that is established by this brief text is that then as now, there are variances in the ways that we respond to Jesus.  Then as now, we observe some who were believers, some who weren’t.

                Luke gives a larger treatment to this event.  In his concluding chapter, he tells the story of the two Emmaus-bound disciples.  Recall, please, that the hour was late, they were on their way to their home from Jerusalem.  They were joined by a man not known to them.  They were so impressed by what he said, when arriving in Emmaus, they invited him to spend the night.  He then took bread, blessed and broke it, and in his praying they suddenly realized who it was.  Instantly, he was, as it were, spirited away.  It was a deeply moving moment for them.  They would discuss it together, then immediately return to Jerusalem to tell the disciples what had happened.  That’s the way it is in the discovery of Jesus alive.

                Perhaps that’s the problem when our spirit sags.  We’ve left Jesus on the cross, or in a tomb.  And if that’s where we’ve left him, we’re looking in vain for his help.  What kind of “beholder” of Christ are you this morning?

                My wife and I wished two weeks ago that we had you all sitting around our table.  The Mesias had gone to our home after the evening service.  She began to tell of her conversion.  Her English failed, and her husband began to translate for the two of us.  Oh, how we felt the presence of the Lord as she testified of Jesus coming alive in her life.  She “beheld” Him, and that made all the difference. 

I.             There Are Beholders Who Cannot See Past His Humanity.  V 12 “He appeared in another form unto two of them.”  I’ve never known anyone incapable of recognizing Jesus’ admirable character.  The world still finds “no fault” with him. In Luke 23:4 Pilate says “I find no fault.”  Most of the fault found early was with those around Jesus.  Mark 7:2 “And when they saw . . . disciples eat bread with . . . unwashed hands, they found fault.” 

                It is still that way.  Those who would rebuke Him, are really rebuking us.  Gandhi for example—those who knew him said that his appreciation for Jesus was so great, if it only weren’t for His followers.

                We note here that some were incapable of grasping this reality of Jesus.  Luke 24:16 (disciples) “. . . their eyes were holden that they should not know him.”  But wait, it was not some blinding spiritual power keeping them in the dark.  The Greek is “khateo”—used by those who were bound by what they learned in error.  They had only known the flesh and blood Jesus.  They did not recognize Him as He now appeared as crucified, risen Lord.  How do WE “behold” Him?  Paul plants the seed in I Corinthians 15.

                We must also attempt to understand their mental state.  They had talked freely of the day’s events, that Jesus was dead, perhaps even because of sin—theirs or others.  Maybe they were even asking what it all meant.  Luke 24:21 “. . . we trusted that it had been He which should have redeemed Israel.”  They were writing the New Testament, but they had it not for counsel. 

                II Corinthians 5:21 “He hath made Him to be sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.”  They SAW Him, but they did not “behold” Him.

                Don’t let your humanity, or His humanity, limit your vision of Him.  If for all His worth, He was defeated by those who killed Him, then why should I try to change them?  If Jesus’ life, and death, has no relation to my sin, then I can do as I please, as others are doing.  But these two postulates fail miserably before a Jesus “beheld” as Saviour and Lord. 

                In the “holden” state, remember their hopelessness and remorse.  Ephesians 2:12 “At that time you were without Christ, . . . having no hope.”  To “behold” Him is to face Him in personal accountability for our sin, but discovering that He died for us.  Hebrews 2:3 “. . . How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation?”

                Now don’t forget that a strong case can be made that these two were, in fact, Jesus’ own aunt and uncle, Mary’s sister and her husband, Cleopas.  (See Luke 24:18 and John 19:25.)  They did not recognize their own nephew.  As long as sin is allowed to restrict our view, we will see only what we want to see.  And we want to see ourselves as alright in God’s eyes.  He sees us as absolved of sin, only in Jesus.

II.            We Must, Then, Become People of Faith, Beholding Jesus as Lord.  V12f “. . . He appeared . . . unto them.  And they went and told it unto the [others]: neither believed they them.”  The two experienced the happy miracle of recognition.  Note that it did not happen as they listened to the wise assertions of a stranger.  It happened when they in grief and consternation invited the Son of God to share in their meager lives.  Perhaps that’s it.  We are embarrassed to invite Jesus to share our bounty.  Their eyes were opened, while their eyes were closed.  They discover Him willing to respond to whatever they offer.

                It is important to see what this recognition accomplishes.  V13 “. . . they went and told it to the other(s).”  It worked a work of transformation for them.  Grief, doubt, dread, anguish are quickly vanquished.  Sharing what they have experienced becomes the first order of business.  It has nothing to do with some kind of super faith.  Not even a fulfilled belief.  It is a joy that becomes something less, unless shared. 

                But most of all, obedience is suddenly involved.  They had seen a stranger Jesus.  As they spoke with this stranger, they spoke of a man Jesus.  Returning as they did to the disciples, they spoke of Him as Lord.  Luke 24:33f “The same hour they returned to Jerusalem and found the eleven. . . .  The Lord is risen indeed . . . .  V35 and they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.”

III.           We Must Not Be Slow to Behold Him.  V12 “. . . He appeared in another form unto . . . them.”  He comes in our quiet times, or in the noise of our desperation.  He stays, unless we drive Him away by our faithlessness, even then staying within range of our repentance, within reach of our cry of faith.  To respond in faith is to discover who He really is.  He comes not because of who, or what, we are. He comes, not even because of what we are capable of becoming.  He comes, because of what He is, because of His all-sufficiency. 

                He comes, and we must behold who He is.

Conclusion

                The poet, John Masefield, wrote winsomely of matters that should be close to the heart of every believer in Christ, every beholder of Him.  In one such poem, he tells of the conversion of a mean and wicked man by the name of Saul Kane.  The name itself speak volumes.  There was a saintly Miss Bourne, whose goal in life was in helping the families of men like Saul Kane.  Saul sees her and drives her away. But she responds as leaving:

“Saul Kane,” she said, “When next you drink,

        Do me the gentleness to think

That every drop of drink accurst

        Makes Christ within you die of thirst,

That every dirty word you say

        Is one more flint upon His way,

Another thorn about His head,

        Another mock by where He tread,

Another nail, another cross.

        All that you are is that Christ’s loss.”

                As she leaves, the words begin to have an effect upon him.  Masefield next pictures him standing at the window, looking at the rainstorm he has driven Miss Bourne out into.  He speaks:

“The wet was pelting on the pane

        And something broke inside my brain.”

                He also leaves the warmth of the room and goes into the rain.  And he continues to speak:

“I did not think, I did not strive.

        The deep peace burned my me alive.

The bolted door had broken in.

        I knew that I had done with sin.

I knew that Christ had given me birth

        To brother all the souls on earth.

O glory of the lighted mind.

        How dead I’d been, how dumb, how blind.

The station brook to my new eyes

        Was babbling out of paradise.

The waters rushing from the rain

        Were singing, Christ has risen again.”

GOD’S ROAD TO REDEMPTION

#089                                                        GOD’S ROAD TO REDEMPTION                                                                               

Scripture  II Peter 2:4-9 NIV                                                                                                                            Orig. 12-16-62

                                                                                                                                                                                     Rewr. 8-3-77 

Passage:  ⁴ For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell,^[a] putting them in chains of darkness^[b] to be held for judgment; ⁵ if he did not spare the ancient world when he brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others; ⁶ if he condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes, and made them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly; ⁷ and if he rescued Lot, a righteous man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless ⁸ (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— ⁹ if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.

Purpose: To remind men that God’s Word establishes the reality of His judgment, but that out of that judgment are the first rays of hope and salvation.

Keywords:          Salvation              Judgment

Introduction

                Most of us who have spent any time at all singing in Baptist churches are familiar with the music of John Newton.  We have enjoyed such favorites as “How Tedious and Tasteless the Hours” and “Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken.”  We may know very little, however, about his own Christian experience.

                When he was still only a boy, he left his native England to go to sea.  The day he left home, his mother hold him that she would pray every day that he would become a Christian.  (Has it ever occurred to you what might happen in the lives of your children if they knew your spiritual concern for them?)  Many years passed, and that prayer went unanswered.  As if to aggravate the sorrow that his mother knew, the life of John Newton turned to depravity and decay.  He became, eventually, a slave trader, plying the waters between West Africa and the American South.  He had come finally to moral and spiritual ruin.

                It was in that depravity, however, that God convicted him of his sin.  After his experience of repentance, at which time he turned to Christ in faith to save him, John Newton wrote, as an expression of his own life and transformation, a song that became one of the best-loved songs in Christendom, “Amazing Grace.”

Amazing grace, how sweet the sound

That saved a wretch like me.

I once was lost, but now am found,

Was blind, but now I see.

‘Twas grace that taught my heart to fear

And grace my fears relieved;

How precious did that grace appear

The hour I first believed.

Through many dangers, toils and snares,

I have already come,

‘Tis grace hath brought me safe thus far,

And grace will lead me home.

When we’ve been there ten thousand years,

Bright shining as the sun,

We’ve no less days to sing God’s praise

Than when we first begun.

I.             The Condemnation.  V9 “The Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and . . . to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished.” 

                CONDEMNATION IS DESERVED.  The examples of our text show that the angels were not spared, but were cast into mystical “Tartarus,” a holding area awaiting judgment: not gehenna (hell), mentioned at least 11 times by Jesus; not sheol (Old Testament), a region of departed spirits. Revelation 6:8 “. . . a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him.”

                There was a prior world judgment by flood upon the ungodly. Deliverance was through the preaching of righteousness. 

                There was a judgment of limited scope upon the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.  It was to serve as a warning to others.  As the judgment was limited, even so there would be the righteous “living among them” who would be delivered.

                There is also the evident displeasure of God with contemporary humanity.  Our age is an age of indulgence. Judges 17:6 “In those days . . . every man did what was right in his own eyes.”  Did you catch the article in the paper this week?  A St. Bernard parish political figure reminded a reporter that questionable funds were not a kick-back, but a campaign contribution.

                Paul found it necessary to remind believers in Ephesians 5:18 “Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be ye filled with the spirit.”  Proverbs 14:9 “Fools make a mock at sin.”  Luke 18:11 “I thank Thee, that I am not as other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers.”

                God’s truth concerning condemnation covers all the ages of man.  Genesis 3:17 “cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow thou shalt eat of it all the days of the life.”  I Kings 21:21, Elijah said to Ahab “I have found thee because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the Lord.”

                I looked with dismay at a Times Picayune article, June 7, 1977, about a 13-year-old and a 16-year-old facing indictment on 4 counts of murder. One said, “I’d rather be sailing.”  Those two boys lived in somebody’s community with the gospel. Are there any like them in our community? What to do? As a member of Riverside Baptist Church, what do you do? Leave it to the staff!  As a Christian, a Baptist, live in indifference? It’s just temporary.

II.            The Judge.  V4 “For if God spared not the angels that sinned . . . , to be reserved unto judgment.”

                He is the judge who cannot be mocked.  Have you ever thought to consider what you taught your small children about Santa Claus, and later about God? 

                                You’d better not pout, you’d better not cry

                                You’d better be good I’m telling you why…

                You used a fairy tale to bargain your child into better behavior, getting them committed to a myth.  That is not wrong in itself, but when you fail to teach them the true meaning of Christmas and their ultimate responsibility to God, then you are mocking God.

                To live in atheistic disbelief is not to mock God.  Martin Luther tells of the time when “I hated God and was angry with him.”  But by his own reckoning that state of mind and heart spoke badly for himself and not of God.

                Even Madeleine Murray O’Hare claims to believe in a god of nature.  But, you see, she wants a quiet god who makes no claims or demands.  One who sits around like the three monkeys with eyes, ears, and mouth covered.

                Galatians 6:7 “Be not deceived.  God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.”

                He is the judge who cannot be other than just.  He will not turn his back to ignore sin.  Psalm 90:8 “Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in the light of the count.”  Jeremiah 32:19 “. . . Thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give everyone according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.”

                In the Orleans Parish Criminal Court record of one Richard Norman Glover, self-accused rapist and murderer of 17-year-old Cynthia LeBoeuf, confessed in June 1972. In October 1972 he was ruled insane and unable to stand trial.  He was committed to East Louisiana State Hospital.  In March 1975 he was ruled synthetically sane, and able to stand trial.  In February 1976 his admission of guilt was allowed (5 to 2) by State Superior Court.  Eleven months later they reversed themselves and Glover was free.

III.           The Promise.  V9 “The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptation.”  

                It is a promise which cannot be earned.  Romans 3:24 “Being justified freely by His grace, through the redemption that is in Christ.”  Understand, please, that we may stand convicted of sin, and sincerely want to change our ways.  But the power for justification is not in ourselves, but in Christ.  Satan’s last foothold occurs when God convicts us of sin and he, Satan, tries to make us think that we can change ourselves.

                It is a promise which can only be believed and received.  It is more than a mere fresh veneer.  Matthew 23:27 “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you are like unto whited sepulchres, which appear beautiful outwardly, but within are full of dead men’s bones.”

                It is the new birth, an inner change, wrought by God alone.  Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”

NOTE by Rev. Skinner: Verse 4 contains a reference to God in judgment.  Verse 9 completes this in reference to the Lord in that through Him there is the promise of deliverance.

***THE CONCLUSION OF THIS SERMON HAS BEEN LOST***

WATCHING JESUS CLOSELY

#476LS                                                       WATCHING JESUS CLOSELY                                                                                  

Scripture  Luke 14:1-14, NIV                                                                                                                            Orig. 3/13/68

                                                                                                                                                                                  Rewr. 1/30/85 

Passage:  One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee, he was being carefully watched. ² There in front of him was a man suffering from abnormal swelling of his body. ³ Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts in the law, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?” ⁴ But they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent him on his way.  ⁵ Then he asked them, “If one of you has a child^[a] or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?” ⁶ And they had nothing to say.  ⁷ When he noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the table, he told them this parable: ⁸ “When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished than you may have been invited. ⁹ If so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this person your seat.’ Then, humiliated, you will have to take the least important place. ¹⁰ But when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all the other guests. ¹¹ For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”  ¹² Then Jesus said to his host, “When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be repaid. ¹³ But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, ¹⁴ and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

Purpose: Using the occasion of the Lord’s Supper for a brief message relative to the interrelationships of Jesus at a supper.

Timeline/Series:  LORD’S SUPPER             

Introduction

                Take note please that on a Sabbath, the Holy Day to a Jew, Jesus went into the home of one of the rulers of the Pharisees to share in a festive meal.  It is said that the Jews normally ate two meals a day; but on the Sabbath a festive meal was added to the middle of the day.  It is a joyful occasion.

                Some people have a forlorn and complex view of Jesus as a man who never was other than serious.  John Wesley founded a school near Bristol, England, where no games were allowed because “He who plays when he is a child will play when he is a man.”

                William Barclay (G30p201) gives us some examples of this short-sighted view of the happy Christ.  He quotes Swinburne, “Thou has conquered, O pale Galilean. The world has grown gray at the breath.”  Julian spoke of “pale-faced, flat-breasted Christians for whom the sun shone and they never saw it.”  And it was A.B. Bruce who said one “could not conceive of the child Jesus playing games when he was a boy, or smiling when he was a man.”

                There were those present who were “watching Jesus closely.”  Let’s join them and see what we can learn of our Lord’s disposition.

                Observe Jesus’ Presence at the Supper.  Jesus never refused any man’s hospitality.  V1 “He went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabbath.”  Jesus went in response to a supposed kindness.  It was a large gathering including lawyers and Pharisees.  It included also an infirm man, either a plant or someone who happened in off the street.  Jesus was not ill-at-ease in the surroundings.  V1: “They watched Him closely.”  Paratereo means “to watch with sinister intent.”

                Note, please, that at such a supper given in His honor, Jesus is present.

                Observe Jesus’ Activity at the Supper.  He was there as a Pharisee’s guest.  The lack of sincerity on the part of some would not change Him.  He was there as a guest.  However, one was present for whom something must be done.  V4: “And He took him and healed him and let him go.” 

                Attention is called to the Pharisees’ lack of value judgment.  It was the Sabbath.  That was their excuse to do nothing.  Jesus not only does what is right, he rebukes their do-nothing attitude. 

                At this supper given in honor of our Lord is the appropriate time to check our own values.

                Observe Jesus’ Teaching about a Supper.  V7: “So He told a parable” about being invited . . . to a wedding feast.”  There is always relevancy in Jesus’ teaching.  They were at a supper as guests.  Some were not acting accordingly. 

                V7 “He noted how they chose the best places.”  Thus, His teaching to them was a lesson in humility.  V10 “When you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place.”

                Note that it is a rare thing for us to think of ourselves as humble.  What place would you want at the table where Jesus sat?

                Observe Jesus’ Advice to His Host.  He encourages him to examine his motives.  Why do we do the things we do?  Duty? Self-interest? To befriend?  He had invited Jesus and perhaps the infirm man.  Fearing what his friends would say, he invited them.

                Do the right thing and let God provide the blessing.  What better advice or higher goal could we accord than this?  I will do the right thing, and I will wait for God to bless as he will.

***THE REMAINDER OF THIS SERMON HAS BEEN LOST***

LIFE BEGINS WITH DEATH

#049a                                                          LIFE BEGINS WITH DEATH                                                                                    

Scripture  Romans 6:17-23, NIV                                                                                                          Orig. Date  5/20/62

                                                                                                                                                         Rewr. Dates  2/1/85 (6-77) 

Passage:  ¹⁷ But thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you have come to obey from your heart the pattern of teaching that has now claimed your allegiance. ¹⁸ You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.

¹⁹ I am using an example from everyday life because of your human limitations. Just as you used to offer yourselves as slaves to impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer yourselves as slaves to righteousness leading to holiness. ²⁰ When you were slaves to sin, you were free from the control of righteousness. ²¹ What benefit did you reap at that time from the things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death! ²² But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life. ²³ For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in^[a] Christ Jesus our Lord.

Purpose:   To call attention to the new “life” that is in Christ which begins with the believer’s “death.”

Keywords:          Christ the Saviour                             New Birth                            Revival                  Salvation

Introduction

                “Life after death” is enjoying some popularity these days.  Walk in any supermarket and look for the sensationalist newspapers and you will see what I mean.  Most of the time there will be some outlandish article such as one I saw recently, “Five Psychics Tell Why They Believe in Life After Death.”  You will even hear some of the people on talk shows discuss it usually in some metaphysical way.

                I heard Paul Harvey quote Elisabeth Kübler-Ross  a while back.  She is a social scientist, and probably the world’s leading authority from a scientific standpoint of the death experience.  “Although I do not consider myself a particularly religious woman, I find no conflict between the Christian concept of an afterlife, and my own careful studies on death.”

                Perhaps, since we have access to the sensation mongers, over-zealous superstars, and sectarian scientists, we ought to see what insights God’s Word can give us.  But if you really want to know about death and its implications, the only safe place to go is to God’s Word.

I.             The Death that We Best Understand is the “Wages of Sin.”  Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death.”  There is, of course, the death of body function.  Karen Ann Quinlan is the sad textbook example of a serious problem: When is a person biologically dead?  After ten years, she is still alive.

                Let me remind you that God didn’t will death.  Its source, as this verse attests, is in man’s will to sin.  Sin and its punishment are the result of man’s free will.  Ecclesiastes 7:29, “God hath made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions.”  I Corinthians 2:14, “The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness unto Him.”

                The text speaks of moral and spiritual death as well as physical.  Who would choose life without regard to circumstances?  Why are there thousands of suicides?  Who would choose Ethiopia?

                Someone reports an on-the-spot interview by a war correspondent with a crusty Marine sergeant.  He was eating cold beans from a can with his bayonet.  “If I could grant  one request for you right now, what would it be?”  Without hesitation, the sergeant said, “Give me tomorrow!” 

                There’s a joke going around about a guy who asked a genie to make him owner of a new-car franchise in a major metropolitan area and wound up a Chrysler dealer in Tokyo right before an earthquake hit.

                There is more to life than just living.  There is a lot of difference between driving a truck, and trucking.

                Thus, we are reminded that life is to sin as death is to righteousness.  The human life is marked by sin.  Romans 3:23, “For all have sinned.”  Believers sin repeatedly.  There are sins of circumstance and diversion, and there are sins of will and purpose.  Romans 6:1, “What shall we say then? Shall we continue to sin, that grace may abound?”  Romans 6:15, “What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace?  God forbid.”

                We won’t lose salvation, but can lose direction, joy, and perspective, and can find shame.  The unbeliever is dead before God.  Ecclesiastes 3:19, “That which befalleth the sons of man befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them:  As the one dieth, so dieth the other.”

II.            The Corollary to This Death Is Life that Is a Free Gift from God.  Clearly, there is more to death than the cessation of life.  Even so, there is more to quality life than breath, blood flow, and brain function. The January 1977 National Geographic contains an article, “Planet Mars,” to show the possibility of life; Dr. Michael McElroy writes: “The elements of the chemistry set are there.  We have carbon. . . , nitrogen. . . , sunshine.  The only real thing remaining is whether the Great Chemist was there putting the elements together in the right way.”

                The life in particular here, beyond physical, is the life of faith.  The scripture declares man’s uniqueness is his relationship with God.  Man is unique  in creation.  Genesis 2:7, “. . . and God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul.”  Evolution would discount man’s fall, therefore there is his need of Christ.

                There is uniqueness in  his destiny.  Romans 6:6f, “. . . our old man was crucified with Him that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves of sin.  Now if we die with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him."

                We know of what this life consists.  It is, first, purposeful living.  Romans 6:4 “. . . even so, we also should walk in newness of life.”  John 10:10, “I have come that they might have life, and that they might have it abundantly.”

                Secondly, it is life after death.  It is not sensationalism.  It is not metaphysical gibberish.  It is not science by default.  It is God’s promise to believers.  Aionios is the Greek word meaning “endlessness.” It appears that way in 67 of 70 usages.  II Corinthians 4:18, “For the things which are seen are temporary; things not seen are permanent.”

III.           This Life that Comes Through Death Is by Jesus Christ.  Romans 6:23, “. . . The gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”  There are those who claim that being sincere is religion enough.  Judas probably thought he was right when he betrayed Jesus.  The Jews surely thought they were doing God a favor when Jesus was crucified.  Millions of Germans were sincere when they stood by as 6 million Jews went to gas chambers.

                There are some who suggest that this life depends on church relationship.  There is Baptist truth, then there is Catholic truth.  While pastoring in Oakdale, I had a 15-minute radio program.  Prior was West Baptist Church; after was First Presbyterian Church; then West Baptist Church to counter any opposite points.

                But the scripture points us to Jesus only as the instrument of salvation.  The Bible message is still John 3:16: “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”

                It is clearly this message that Jesus taught,  “I am the way, the truth, and the life.  No man cometh unto the Father but by Me” (John 14:6).  This is what every born-again believer stakes his or her life on.  II Timothy 1:12, “I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto Him against that day.”

Conclusion

                Elton Trueblood wrote in “New Life in the Church”: “There are two insights which can illumine our understanding of the Christian case.  The first is the conversion which is important is  not conversion from sheer paganism to  nominal  Christianity; not conversion from cold to warm, but from lukewarm to hot, from a mild religion to one in which a person’s whole life is taken up and filled and compelled.  The second is that the most common situation in which this kind of conversion can occur is the situation of middle age.”

PUMPING IN PERFECTION

#053b                                                          PUMPING IN PERFECTION                                                                                   

Scripture  II Timothy 3:12-17                                                                                                               Orig. Date 10-22-61

                                                                                                                                                                      Rewr. Dates 4-19-75 

Passage:  ¹² In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, ¹³ while evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. ¹⁴ But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, ¹⁵ and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. ¹⁶ All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, ¹⁷ so that the servant of God^[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

Purpose:  To speak to my people early in the year encouraging them to give stronger consideration to the need to study God’s Word with a renewed intensity.

Keywords:          Bible                      Christian Responsibility                 Baptist Belief

Introduction

                I stood there that day talking with a lady about a need for a music worker.  She shared some reluctance, but I felt that she was almost convinced.  I moved in like a fisherman at his favorite fishing hole.  I reminded her that we simply wanted to see her talent invested in this important “kingdom” cause.  Her response was sincere.  “Brother Skinner, I love to sing, but there’s a lot I don’t know about music.”  I felt like a chess payer moving in to checkmate.  Said I, “I love to preach, but there’s a lot I don’t know about preaching and sermons.”  I was just getting ready to pat myself on the back when she took the wind out of my sails.  She responded, “Yeah, but YOU can fool people, and you can’t when you don’t know music.”

                People as a rule have capabilities to master just about anything.  There are musicians who have dedicated their lives to mastering music.  There are theologians and preachers who have mastered the art of sermon and rhetoric.

                As difficult as it is to believe, there are people who understand, and who have mastered, American foreign policy.  To most of us it is beyond the scope of comprehension.  One of the nemeses of the school years is always testing time.  It’s bad enough to spend hours preparing for the subject, and then leave the classroom wondering if we even passed.  Then we look at the posted grades and see the names of those who  not only  passed, they had perfect scores.

                One of the most significant doctrinal emphases of Baptists over the centuries has been our regard for the Bible.  I do not know of anyone who has claimed to master this book.  None of us will ever be able to exceed in understanding what the Word of God proclaims in revelation.  But, oh how we need to set ourselves to the task. 

                We will never know all that we would like to know about our chosen vocations, but we work at improvement.  Knowledge abounds in the avocational areas of sports, arts and crafts, travel, history, and a thousand other subjects.  That we can not know everything does not hinder our determination.

                “Pumping in Perfection” is an apt title because the only way that we will ever get close to what we ought to be is by the embrace of the assimilation of God’s Word creatively applied.

I.             We Discover that This Book was Written By Men Inspired.  II Peter 1:21 “For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man; but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”

                There are a lot of different reasons that people write: Some to share knowledge; some to entertain; some to express their prurient thoughts. Others write simply because it is easier than working.  The Bible was written as a storehouse of redemptive knowledge.  Its purpose was not science, not astronomy, not even history. God is at work redemptively.  

                Psalm 110:105 “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.”  Jeremiah 23:29 “Is not my word like as a fire? saith the Lord; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?”  Luke 24:32 “Did not our hearts burn within us as he opened to us the Scriptures?”  Romans 15:4 “Whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.”

                Patrick Henry referred to the Bible as “a book worth all other books which were ever printed.”

II.            Written By Inspired Men, It Had God for Its Author, Salvation for Its End.    Romans 1:16 “For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth.”  God is then  eternally responsible for His Word.  In man’s beginning, he struggled to communicate with other men, and language was born, a language capable of expressing the deepest of thoughts.  In man’s entrapment in the nuclear age, communication has been replaced by détente.  God’s Word is now more than ever man’s only surviving means of brotherhood.

                God’s purpose according to His Word will not and cannot be averted.  The writing of the Bible as we know it today covers about 1600 years of man’s history.  The Old Testament was born and woven in three fragments—Law, Prophets, and Writings.  By 150 A.D. a complete New Testament canon was in circulation.  Many translations preceded the ones we know: Jerome, mid 4^th century; Wycliffe 1380; Tyndale 1611; King James  1611.  The TEXTUS RECEPTUS was the basic King James text.  Though some 5,000 manuscripts have been found since, there is a total alteration of less than one percent.

III.           God’s Word has Truth without Any Mixture of Error for its Matter.  Proverbs 30:5-6 “Every work of God is pure. Add thou not unto His words, lest He reprove thee and thou be found a liar.”  There is not to be found any book with the integrity, credibility, and authenticity of the Bible.  Why do people waste time on the trashy books that offer only a fleshy sensation at best?  They may do worse.  This is the  real evil of pornography: What it does to us, and what it keeps from us.

                The truth of man’s gravest need is found and continued in the book we know as the Bible.  We were concerned with Watergate.   We are concerned with Southeast Asia.  We wonder about ecology and energy supplies.  There is an answer to “Why am I here?” and “Where is it all going?”

                Psalm 43:3 “Send out Thy light and Thy truth; let them lead me.”  John 8:32 “You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”  II Corinthians 13:8 “We can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.”

IV.          The Bible Goes on to Reveal the Principles by Which God Will Judge Us.  Romans 2:12 “As many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law."  John 12:47-48 “If any man hear my words. . . . the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.”

                The most significant aspect of that judgment is faith in Jesus.  Whatever good there is, or merit, in any human life comes about as a result of faith.

                Aristotle said of his own writings that they “were given for action and not for discussion.”  Even so, with the Bible, it is easier to get people to talk about the Bible, even to study, than to get us to do what it says.  We marvel that Codex Sinaiticus sold for ½ million dollars.  Vaticanus was so closely guarded that it was  not known until Napoleon conquered Rome.

V.            The Bible Is and Will Remain to the End of the World the True Center of Christian Union.  Philippians 3:16 “Let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing.”  We have learned some things worthy of keeping:  We are judged by the same standards. We are forgiven alike through Jesus. We are saved for equal purposes. 

                It will do us well to remember that the totalitarian state is enemy to the purpose of sharing this Word from God.  One is reminded of a Hitler quote to youth-oriented groups, “Whether it is the Old Testament or the New Testament, or the sayings of Jesus, it is all the same old swindle. . . .  One is either a German or a Christian. You can not be both.”  A Hitler mouthpiece was head of the German people’s church.  National socialism must not be judged from a biblical or ecclesiastical standpoint.

VI.          The Bible is the Supreme Standard by Which All Human Conduct, Creeds, and Opinions Should be Tried.  I John 4:1 “Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out  into the world.”

CLOSING

Last eve I passed beside a blacksmith’s door,

and heard the anvil ring the vesper chime.

Then looking in I saw upon the floor

old hammers worn with beating years of time.

“How MANY anvils have you had,” said I,

“to wear and batter all these hammers so?”

“Just one,” said he, and then with twinkling eye,

“The anvil wears the hammers out you know!”

And so, thought I, the anvil of God’s Word,

for ages skeptic blows have beat upon;

Yet, though the noise of falling blows was heard,

the anvil is unharmed—the hammers gone.

Attributed to John Clifford

                Don’t you think it’s time for a little of God’s perfection to be pumped?