THE WORD IN THE WORLD
#616 THE WORD IN THE WORLD
Scripture Psalm 68:11; II Peter 1:19,20f Orig. 1/12/1975
Rewr. 7/15/1987
Passage:
Psalm 68:11
11 The Lord announces the word, and the women who proclaim it are a mighty throng
II Peter 1:19,20f
19 We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things.
Purpose: Beginning a Wednesday evening study emphasis on themes of Christian growth.
Keywords: Word of God New Member Bible
Timeline/Series: Wednesday evening Bible Study
Introduction
Because of the terrible accident last January, we are not hearing much about space flights. Soon, however, problems will be rectified and men and machines will be flying again.
We remember, though, some significant consistencies of all prior flights. Each had on board computers, and land-based ones to control direction and destination. Mission Control would periodically check references to determine course. If the space vehicle was any minute degree off target, then correcting information was fed to the on-board computer.
What we must remember, however, is that there had to be an initially agreed upon source of correct information, They could not pull numbers out of a hat. They had to be dependable and readily available.
In the same way, when we get off target, whether by carelessness, or by social inertia, we need a source of information, dependable, and readily available to correct our flight. And God has given us His Word.
I. General Background.
The Bible developed gradually. Old Testament writing covers the period from Moses (c. 2000 BC) to Artaxerxes I (425 BC)—a Persian ruler. Septuagint (Seventy) written for large Jewish community in Alexandria, Egypt (in Hellenist Greek) about 280 BC. Old Testament form: Torah—Genesis/Deuteronomy; Prophets—Joshua/Kings (early), Minor/Major (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel—late); Writings—Poetry (Psalms, Proverbs, Job), Five Rolls (Song of Solomon, Ruth, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Lamentations), History (Daniel, Ezekiel, Nehemiah, Chronicles). Periods of New Testament activity—70-170 AD Circulation of separate writings/oral teachings; 170-303 AD—canon established/continuing debate; 303-500 AD—accumulation of manuscripts useful today for research; to the present—proliferation of translations.
Old Testament/New Testament alerts to the word. Psalm 68:11 “The Lord gave the word, great was the company of those that published it.” II Peter 1:20/21 “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”
Looking briefly at early manuscripts. Codex Sinaiticus—German Tischendorf at Greek Orthodox Monastery found 129 pages in waste basket; 27 New Testament books plus Shepherd of Hermas—in British Museum. Codex Vaticanus 350 AD—came to light during Napoleonic Wars; Tragelles1 allowed to study without notes/memorized/1859 Pius IX photograph. Codex Alexandrinus (450 AD), Matthew missing—gift of Greek Orthodox Patriarch to Charles I in 1627. Ephraemi Rescriptus2—in 1834 a theology student wrote on Father Ephraem (16th Century Syrian), the paper was an erased Biblical manuscript.
II. Other Interesting Features
A verse of form—Luke 11:51 “From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zechariah which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, it shall be required of this generation.” First book in Hebrew Bible is Genesis. Last is II Chronicles. Genesis 4:10 – II Chronicles 24:20-21.
A verse of continuity—See II Chronicles 36:22. Read Ezra 1;1-3.
III. Place of scripture for Christians.
II Timothy 3:16 “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” Doctrine—divine viewpoint, I Corinthians 2:16 “We have the mind of Christ.” Reproof—the consternation of imperfection; utilization of faith resources; Hebrews 10:38f “Now the just shall live by faith: . . . but we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe unto the saving of the soul.” Correction—see under reproof. Instruction in righteousness—Experience achieved through preaching, teaching, personal study; II Timothy 3:17 “That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”
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